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Canton of Graubünden: observed built density

Canton · 100 municipalities with parcel data · Parcel data as of July 2025

Parcels
227’799

6 % of Switzerland

Municipal zones
2’331
Median utilization
8 %

Switzerland: 10 %

Median GFZ
0.08

Switzerland: 0.09

Median height
9.2 m

Switzerland: 9.5 m

Median floors
2.3

Switzerland: 2.3

About Canton of Graubünden

The parcel data covers 100 municipalities of the canton of Graubünden: 227’799 parcels in 2’331 municipal zone records. The municipalities with the most parcels are Chur, Scuol and Surses.

The median parcel is built to a volume utilization of 8 %; half of the parcels lie between 4 % and 78 %. The Swiss median is 10 %, so Graubünden sits below it.

The median building height is 9.2 m at 2.3 floors, and the median floor-area ratio (GFZ) is 0.08. Parcels built in the last 20 years reach a mean volume utilization of 319 % (10’953 parcels), lower than the 671 % across all building years.

Parcels by municipal zone

Municipal zone types with their parcel count and median volume utilization
ZoneParcelsMedian utilization
Landwirtschaftszone75’408-
Wohnzone 211’568-
Zona agricola11’070-
Wald10’927-
Dorfzone9’842-
Übriges Gemeindegebiet4’924-
Zona d'agricultura4’883-
zona d'agricultura4’5820 %
Zone übriges Gemeindegebiet4’263-
Zona forestale3’725-
Forstwirtschaftszone3’660-
Wohnzone 33’545-
Other zones (917)79’402-

Zone labels are municipal spellings, so one zone type can appear under several names.

Volume utilization (ratioV)

Of the 224’898 parcels with a value, half lie between 4 % and 78 %. The median is 8 % and the mean 552 %.

0 %300 %+

Share of parcels by range

  • below 50 %68 %
  • 50 % to below 100 %13 %
  • 100 % to below 150 %9 %
  • 150 % and above10 %

Floor-area ratio (GFZ)

Of the 224’888 parcels with a value, half lie between 0.04 and 0.42. The median is 0.08 and the mean 0.32.

0.003.00+

Share of parcels by range

  • below 0.5078 %
  • 0.50 to below 1.0011 %
  • 1.00 to below 1.505 %
  • 1.50 and above5 %

Building height

Of the 92’216 parcels with a value, half lie between 7.3 m and 11.3 m. The median is 9.2 m and the mean 9.6 m.

0 m60 m+

Share of parcels by range

  • below 8 m33 %
  • 8 m to below 12 m50 %
  • 12 m to below 20 m17 %
  • 20 m and above1 %

Number of floors

Of the 60’367 parcels with a value, half lie between 1.7 and 3.1. The median is 2.3 and the mean 2.4.

016+

Share of parcels by range

  • below 215 %
  • 2 to below 343 %
  • 3 to below 540 %
  • 5 and above3 %

Building age cohorts

Mean volume utilization of the parcels built inside each window, from all years on record down to the last five. The windows overlap: the last 20 years include the last 5.

Built inParcelsMean utilization
All years227’799671 %
Last 60 years39’015849 %
Last 40 years26’076546 %
Last 20 years10’953319 %
Last 15 years7’722191 %
Last 10 years4’502225 %
Last 5 years1’933241 %

Municipalities of the canton of Graubünden

NameParcelsZonesMedian utilizationMedian heightMedian floors
Chur15’8064742 %10.9 m-
Scuol9’380887 %10.7 m2.5
Surses7’603667 %8.8 m2.3
Davos6’9133710 %9.4 m2.4
Arosa6’903388 %8.7 m2.4
Bregaglia6’762487 %8.5 m2.2
Klosters6’0662414 %9.0 m2.5
Ilanz/Glion5’7343911 %9.1 m2.4
Valsot5’674176 %10.0 m2.2
Lumnezia5’648588 %8.9 m2.3
Vaz/Obervaz4’724239 %9.4 m2.4
Domat/Ems4’540248 %8.0 m2.3
Poschiavo4’038258 %10.6 m2.6
Flims3’737168 %9.3 m2.6
Domleschg3’712297 %9.0 m2.3
Albula/Alvra3’693507 %9.4 m2.3
Disentis/Mustér3’507258 %9.1 m2.6
Trin3’420186 %9.4 m2.3
Brusio3’298227 %9.7 m2.1
Breil/Brigels3’196459 %9.4 m2.5
Obersaxen Mundaun3’194459 %9.2 m2.3
Trun2’899357 %8.9 m2.2
Luzein2’856209 %8.6 m2.1
Churwalden2’8503121 %8.8 m2.1
Tujetsch2’752359 %9.0 m2.6
Cazis2’634209 %9.0 m2.2
Trimmis2’619298 %9.1 m2.3
Grüsch2’611258 %8.8 m2.1
Mesocco2’6094221 %7.7 m1.8
Samnaun2’513166 %11.0 m2.9
Landquart2’4793770 %9.0 m2.3
Val Müstair2’473228 %9.9 m2.4
Schiers2’458209 %9.1 m2.1
Safiental2’323228 %8.6 m2.2
Calanca2’294348 %7.1 m1.6
Roveredo (GR)2’2922710 %8.5 m2.1
Maienfeld2’260268 %9.9 m2.7
Zernez2’209367 %9.8 m2.4
Bonaduz2’115258 %8.6 m2.2
Grono2’105378 %7.8 m2.0
Bergün Filisur1’967389 %9.2 m2.1
Muntogna da Schons1’941277 %8.6 m1.8
Tamins1’892147 %9.0 m2.4
Vals1’777218 %8.6 m2.7
Rheinwald1’748258 %8.5 m2.6
Rhäzüns1’740197 %7.5 m2.2
Zizers1’6091734 %9.1 m2.5
Seewis im Prättigau1’5601518 %8.7 m2.1
Andeer1’528208 %8.7 m2.2
Scharans1’502147 %8.9 m2.3
Malans1’477169 %9.5 m2.5
Felsberg1’465189 %8.6 m2.4
Untervaz1’4351731 %9.2 m2.7
Medel (Lucmagn)1’4311210 %8.1 m2.0
Zuoz1’427267 %11.8 m2.8
Sumvitg1’4092233 %9.2 m2.4
Jenaz1’398189 %9.1 m2.3
Pontresina1’394238 %11.6 m3.1
Laax1’3811844 %9.5 m2.4
Sagogn1’362147 %9.5 m2.8
St. Moritz1’3482168 %13.5 m3.0
Lostallo1’309238 %7.5 m1.9
Lantsch/Lenz1’284157 %9.7 m2.6
Rossa1’263178 %7.0 m1.6
Thusis1’2442748 %9.9 m2.6
Sils im Engadin/Segl1’225197 %9.4 m2.5
Samedan1’189289 %11.4 m2.8
Buseno1’170177 %7.1 m1.8
San Vittore1’162219 %8.0 m2.1
Fideris1’1211410 %8.1 m1.8
Jenins1’079147 %10.3 m2.4
Silvaplana1’051337 %11.3 m2.9
Falera1’0381612 %9.3 m2.8
Schmitten (GR)1’002156 %8.8 m2.5
Schluein981137 %9.8 m2.7
Fläsch887127 %10.5 m2.4
Cama8531416 %7.6 m1.9
Celerina/Schlarigna7842050 %11.5 m3.0
S-chanf775169 %10.1 m2.3
Zillis-Reischen765158 %8.7 m2.2
Küblis7611817 %9.2 m2.4
Soazza7541513 %7.6 m2.0
La Punt Chamues-ch747189 %10.1 m2.6
Tschappina723147 %8.1 m1.8
Santa Maria in Calanca7121110 %7.3 m1.7
Sils im Domleschg691198 %8.8 m2.2
Furna621128 %8.7 m1.9
Ferrera58178 %7.1 m1.8
Conters im Prättigau55888 %8.2 m2.1
Castaneda556179 %8.2 m2.1
Bever554138 %9.5 m2.6
Masein4001117 %9.8 m2.3
Urmein3991148 %8.1 m2.0
Fürstenau352118 %9.7 m2.7
Sufers324108 %8.7 m2.5
Flerden316912 %9.5 m1.8
Avers3111025 %7.7 m2.3
Madulain253149 %10.5 m2.3
Rothenbrunnen2311038 %9.0 m2.5
Rongellen8368 %9.0 m1.8

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How to read this page

room shows observed built density: what has been built on the parcels, not what the zoning permits. Volume utilization (ratioV) compares the built volume of a parcel with the reference volume of its municipal zone type. The floor-area ratio (GFZ) is floor area divided by parcel area; building height and number of floors are taken from the buildings on a parcel. Figures pool all municipal zones of the area. Medians and quartiles are read from bins 10 points (ratioV), 0.1 (GFZ), 2 m (height) and 1 floor wide, so they are exact to within one bin; means are exact. A parcel counts in a distribution only when the parcel data has a value for it. The floors distribution leaves out parcels without a building (0 floors).