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Rafz: observed built density

Municipality in the canton of Zurich · FSO no. 67 · Parcel data as of July 2025

Parcels
2’020

1 % of the canton

Municipal zones
21
Median utilization
39 %

Canton: 40 %

Switzerland: 10 %

Median GFZ
0.10

Canton: 0.22

Switzerland: 0.09

Median height
9.8 m

Canton: 10.5 m

Switzerland: 9.5 m

Median floors
2.3

Canton: 2.8

Switzerland: 2.3

About Rafz

Rafz is a municipality in the canton of Zurich. The parcel data lists 2’020 parcels in 21 municipal zone types. The zone types with the most parcels are Kantonale Landwirtschaftszone (623), Kernzone (427) and Wohnzone 1 Geschoss (300).

The median parcel is built to a volume utilization of 39 %; half of the parcels lie between 5 % and 97 %. The canton median is 40 %, close to the level of Rafz.

The median building height is 9.8 m at 2.3 floors, and the median floor-area ratio (GFZ) is 0.10. Parcels built in the last 20 years reach a mean volume utilization of 111 % (238 parcels), higher than the 67 % across all building years.

Parcels by municipal zone

Municipal zone types with their parcel count and median volume utilization
ZoneParcelsMedian utilization
Kantonale Landwirtschaftszone6230 %
Kernzone42772 %
Wohnzone 1 Geschoss30067 %
Wohnzone, 3 Geschosse21593 %
Wald1030 %
Wohnzone B, 2 Geschosse10279 %
Wohnzone A, 2 Geschosse6580 %
Wohnzone B mit Gewerbeerleichterung, 2 Geschosse5185 %
Industrie- und Gewerbezone IG24873 %
Wohnzonen mit Gewerbeerleichterung 3 Vollgeschosse32192 %
Industrie- und Gewerbezone IG11662 %
Zonen für öffentliche Bauten1686 %
Other zones (9)22-

Volume utilization (ratioV)

Of the 1’998 parcels with a value, half lie between 5 % and 97 %. The median is 39 % and the mean 61 %.

0 %300 %+

Share of parcels by range

  • below 50 %53 %
  • 50 % to below 100 %23 %
  • 100 % to below 150 %15 %
  • 150 % and above9 %

Floor-area ratio (GFZ)

Of the 1’996 parcels with a value, half lie between 0.05 and 0.58. The median is 0.10 and the mean 0.35.

0.003.00+

Share of parcels by range

  • below 0.5069 %
  • 0.50 to below 1.0020 %
  • 1.00 to below 1.508 %
  • 1.50 and above3 %

Building height

Of the 1’083 parcels with a value, half lie between 8.2 m and 11.4 m. The median is 9.8 m and the mean 9.7 m.

0 m60 m+

Share of parcels by range

  • below 8 m21 %
  • 8 m to below 12 m63 %
  • 12 m to below 20 m16 %
  • 20 m and above0 %

Number of floors

Of the 817 parcels with a value, half lie between 1.8 and 3.0. The median is 2.3 and the mean 2.4.

016+

Share of parcels by range

  • below 212 %
  • 2 to below 346 %
  • 3 to below 541 %
  • 5 and above< 1 %

Building age cohorts

Mean volume utilization of the parcels built inside each window, from all years on record down to the last five. The windows overlap: the last 20 years include the last 5.

Built inParcelsMean utilization
All years2’02067 %
Last 60 years744110 %
Last 40 years554116 %
Last 20 years238111 %
Last 15 years162116 %
Last 10 years112113 %
Last 5 years39120 %

Open the map at Rafz

How to read this page

room shows observed built density: what has been built on the parcels, not what the zoning permits. Volume utilization (ratioV) compares the built volume of a parcel with the reference volume of its municipal zone type. The floor-area ratio (GFZ) is floor area divided by parcel area; building height and number of floors are taken from the buildings on a parcel. Figures pool all municipal zones of the area. Medians and quartiles are read from bins 10 points (ratioV), 0.1 (GFZ), 2 m (height) and 1 floor wide, so they are exact to within one bin; means are exact. A parcel counts in a distribution only when the parcel data has a value for it. The floors distribution leaves out parcels without a building (0 floors).