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Uster: observed built density

Municipality in the canton of Zurich · FSO no. 198 · Parcel data as of July 2025

Parcels
8’039

2 % of the canton

Municipal zones
33
Median utilization
44 %

Canton: 40 %

Switzerland: 10 %

Median GFZ
0.29

Canton: 0.22

Switzerland: 0.09

Median height
10.4 m

Canton: 10.5 m

Switzerland: 9.5 m

Median floors
2.7

Canton: 2.8

Switzerland: 2.3

About Uster

Uster is a municipality in the canton of Zurich. The parcel data lists 8’039 parcels in 33 municipal zone types. The zone types with the most parcels are Kantonale Landwirtschaftszone (1’322), Wohnzone 2/40 (1’128) and Wohnzone 2/30 (692).

The median parcel is built to a volume utilization of 44 %; half of the parcels lie between 6 % and 93 %. The canton median is 40 %, close to the level of Uster.

The median building height is 10.4 m at 2.7 floors, and the median floor-area ratio (GFZ) is 0.29. Parcels built in the last 20 years reach a mean volume utilization of 113 % (633 parcels), higher than the 66 % across all building years.

Parcels by municipal zone

Municipal zone types with their parcel count and median volume utilization
ZoneParcelsMedian utilization
Kantonale Landwirtschaftszone1’3220 %
Wohnzone 2/401’12883 %
Wohnzone 2/3069279 %
Wohnzone, 3-geschossig /5067874 %
Dorfzone64272 %
Wald6180 %
Landhauszone46367 %
Wohnzone, 4-geschossig /7030285 %
Reservezone2860 %
Wohnzone, 3-geschossig, m. G.erl.256-
Wohnzone, 4-geschossig, m. G.erl.24294 %
Kernzone 3/422460 %
Other zones (20)1’186-

Volume utilization (ratioV)

Of the 7’977 parcels with a value, half lie between 6 % and 93 %. The median is 44 % and the mean 62 %.

0 %300 %+

Share of parcels by range

  • below 50 %52 %
  • 50 % to below 100 %27 %
  • 100 % to below 150 %14 %
  • 150 % and above7 %

Floor-area ratio (GFZ)

Of the 7’976 parcels with a value, half lie between 0.05 and 0.67. The median is 0.29 and the mean 0.42.

0.003.00+

Share of parcels by range

  • below 0.5065 %
  • 0.50 to below 1.0023 %
  • 1.00 to below 1.508 %
  • 1.50 and above4 %

Building height

Of the 4’425 parcels with a value, half lie between 8.7 m and 12.4 m. The median is 10.4 m and the mean 10.8 m.

0 m60 m+

Share of parcels by range

  • below 8 m14 %
  • 8 m to below 12 m57 %
  • 12 m to below 20 m27 %
  • 20 m and above1 %

Number of floors

Of the 3’548 parcels with a value, half lie between 2.0 and 3.4. The median is 2.7 and the mean 2.8.

016+

Share of parcels by range

  • below 28 %
  • 2 to below 332 %
  • 3 to below 554 %
  • 5 and above6 %

Building age cohorts

Mean volume utilization of the parcels built inside each window, from all years on record down to the last five. The windows overlap: the last 20 years include the last 5.

Built inParcelsMean utilization
All years8’03966 %
Last 60 years2’922110 %
Last 40 years1’785115 %
Last 20 years633113 %
Last 15 years359118 %
Last 10 years222129 %
Last 5 years93144 %

Open the map at Uster

How to read this page

room shows observed built density: what has been built on the parcels, not what the zoning permits. Volume utilization (ratioV) compares the built volume of a parcel with the reference volume of its municipal zone type. The floor-area ratio (GFZ) is floor area divided by parcel area; building height and number of floors are taken from the buildings on a parcel. Figures pool all municipal zones of the area. Medians and quartiles are read from bins 10 points (ratioV), 0.1 (GFZ), 2 m (height) and 1 floor wide, so they are exact to within one bin; means are exact. A parcel counts in a distribution only when the parcel data has a value for it. The floors distribution leaves out parcels without a building (0 floors).