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Elsau: observed built density

Municipality in the canton of Zurich · FSO no. 219 · Parcel data as of July 2025

Parcels
2’086

1 % of the canton

Municipal zones
21
Median utilization
10 %

Canton: 40 %

Switzerland: 10 %

Median GFZ
0.10

Canton: 0.22

Switzerland: 0.09

Median height
9.7 m

Canton: 10.5 m

Switzerland: 9.5 m

Median floors
2.4

Canton: 2.8

Switzerland: 2.3

About Elsau

Elsau is a municipality in the canton of Zurich. The parcel data lists 2’086 parcels in 21 municipal zone types. The zone types with the most parcels are Kantonale Landwirtschaftszone (502), Wohnzone 2B (437) and Wohnzone 2A (335).

The median parcel is built to a volume utilization of 10 %; half of the parcels lie between 5 % and 87 %. The canton median is 40 %, so Elsau sits below it.

The median building height is 9.7 m at 2.4 floors, and the median floor-area ratio (GFZ) is 0.10. Parcels built in the last 20 years reach a mean volume utilization of 108 % (141 parcels), higher than the 53 % across all building years.

Parcels by municipal zone

Municipal zone types with their parcel count and median volume utilization
ZoneParcelsMedian utilization
Kantonale Landwirtschaftszone5020 %
Wohnzone 2B43781 %
Wohnzone 2A33574 %
Kernzone25975 %
Wald2500 %
Wohnzone 39237 %
Wohnzone 14565 %
Gewerbezone III411 %
Gewerbezone I270 %
Zone für öffentliche Bauten170 %
Gewerbezone II1470 %
Gewässer130 %
Other zones (9)54-

Volume utilization (ratioV)

Of the 2’064 parcels with a value, half lie between 5 % and 87 %. The median is 10 % and the mean 50 %.

0 %300 %+

Share of parcels by range

  • below 50 %56 %
  • 50 % to below 100 %25 %
  • 100 % to below 150 %13 %
  • 150 % and above6 %

Floor-area ratio (GFZ)

Of the 2’064 parcels with a value, half lie between 0.05 and 0.50. The median is 0.10 and the mean 0.27.

0.003.00+

Share of parcels by range

  • below 0.5075 %
  • 0.50 to below 1.0021 %
  • 1.00 to below 1.504 %
  • 1.50 and above< 1 %

Building height

Of the 996 parcels with a value, half lie between 8.2 m and 11.3 m. The median is 9.7 m and the mean 9.8 m.

0 m60 m+

Share of parcels by range

  • below 8 m21 %
  • 8 m to below 12 m64 %
  • 12 m to below 20 m15 %
  • 20 m and above0 %

Number of floors

Of the 741 parcels with a value, half lie between 1.9 and 3.0. The median is 2.4 and the mean 2.5.

016+

Share of parcels by range

  • below 26 %
  • 2 to below 347 %
  • 3 to below 547 %
  • 5 and above1 %

Building age cohorts

Mean volume utilization of the parcels built inside each window, from all years on record down to the last five. The windows overlap: the last 20 years include the last 5.

Built inParcelsMean utilization
All years2’08653 %
Last 60 years74598 %
Last 40 years434109 %
Last 20 years141108 %
Last 15 years98109 %
Last 10 years60119 %
Last 5 years32127 %

Open the map at Elsau

How to read this page

room shows observed built density: what has been built on the parcels, not what the zoning permits. Volume utilization (ratioV) compares the built volume of a parcel with the reference volume of its municipal zone type. The floor-area ratio (GFZ) is floor area divided by parcel area; building height and number of floors are taken from the buildings on a parcel. Figures pool all municipal zones of the area. Medians and quartiles are read from bins 10 points (ratioV), 0.1 (GFZ), 2 m (height) and 1 floor wide, so they are exact to within one bin; means are exact. A parcel counts in a distribution only when the parcel data has a value for it. The floors distribution leaves out parcels without a building (0 floors).